
一 | 讯 据生态环境部消息,近日,《噪声源分类指导目录》(以下简称《目录》)正式印发,紧扣《中华人民共和国生态环境法典》(以下简称《法典》)噪声污染防治相关要求,搭建起全国统一的噪声源三级分类体系,推动噪声治理迈向精细化。 噪声污染长期位居群众环境投诉首位,2025年相关投诉量超600万件。

二 | 现实治理中两大难题长期掣肘处置效率:一方面,群众难以用专业词汇精准描述噪声来源和类型,投诉信息模糊导致核查周期拉长;另一方面,噪声来源场景繁杂、新型扰民噪声不断涌现,部分领域监管边界模糊。

三 | 《法典》已将噪声划分为工业、建筑施工、交通运输、社会生活四大类别并划定基础管理职责。

四 | 但面对层出不穷的新型噪声和细分扰民场景,仍缺少一套全国通用、细化落地的分类指南。《目录》的出台,打造了一套噪声治理的“通用语言”,为掌握噪声污染规律、聚焦治理重点提供支撑。 《目录》构建一级、二级、三级递进式分类框架,覆盖全部主流噪声污染场景,兼顾法定框架与基层实操需求。 SANTA FE, N.M. -- New Mexico Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham on Tuesday defended her decision to treat gun violence as a public health epidemic, citing statistics on recent firearms seizures, reduced reports of gunfire in the Albuquerque metro area and an uptick in jail bookings, while awaiting a crucial court ruling on a signature effort to suspend gun-carry rights in public parks and playgrounds.The governor last week extended an emergency public health order regarding gun violence an additional 30 days into early November. A federal judge has temporarily blocked provisions that suspended the right to carry guns in public parks, playgrounds and other areas where children recreate, setting a Wednesday deadline for a ruling on whether to indefinitely block the restrictions while several court challenges are resolved.Lujan Grisham appeared at the news conference alongside Cabinet secretaries not only for New Mexico’s Public Safety and Corrections departments but also child welfare services, pubic health and environmental protection agencies that are under orders to respond to the ravages of gun violence and drugs.They unveiled a new website dashboard for statistics related to gun violence in the Albuquerque area. Administration officials said some new efforts to contain gun violence and drugs wouldn’t be possible without the emergency orders — such as a mandate that expanded behavior health services from major medical insurers and emergency funding for wastewater testing for drugs at schools.“I won’t rest until we don’t have to talk about (gun violence) as an epidemic and a public health emergency. That’s the goal — and if we turn the tide and it’s sustainable,” Lujan Grisham said.Lujan Grisham is confronting a public backlash from critics of her public health order who describe its gun restriction provisions as an assault on constitutional rights that allow a person to carry a firearm for self defense.On Tuesday, the governor said she has a responsibility to explore opportunities for gun-free “safe spaces" amid shifting judicial precedent.“That’s a question that’s now moving to the courts,” Lujan Grisham said of her proposed gun restrictions. “I need to know what we can and cannot do to keep New Mexicans safe.”The standoff is one of many in the wake of a U.S. Supreme Court decision last year expanding gun rights, as leaders in politically liberal-leaning states explore new avenues for restrictions.The governor’s emergency orders also include directives for monthly inspections of firearms dealers statewide, reports on gunshot victims at New Mexico hospitals and voluntary gun-buyback programs.Corrections Secretary Alisha Tafoya Lucero said her agency is taking custody of 48 high-maintenance inmates from Bernalillo County’s Metropolitan Detention Center to free up staff to help the area contend with violent crime.Environment Department Secretary James Kenney said the planned wastewater testing program aims to identify which opioids, including fentanyl, are present at public schools, with 250 testing points statewide, to inform the state's response.The governor has scaled back initial gun restrictions in the emergency public health order that broadly suspended the right to carry guns in most public places, which the sheriff and Albuquerque’s police chief had refused to enforce. The latest health order also avoids interference with access to a municipal shooting range in Albuquerque located within a public park. Gun restrictions would be tied to a statistical threshold for violent crime that applied only to Albuquerque and the surrounding area.State police would have authority under the governor’s order to assess civil penalties and fines of up to $5,000 for infractions.。此次《目录》出台,是落实噪声污染常态化、精细化治理的重要抓手。通过统一噪声分类标尺,让噪声源“说得清、分得准、管到位”,在此基础上,持续化解群众反映强烈的突出问题。 后续,生态环境部将面向全国生态环境系统开展相关培训,持续优化城乡声环境管理机制,不断提升噪声污染治理效能,切实守护居民生活安宁,持续增强群众生态环境获得感、幸福感。版权申明:凡注有“”或电头为“”的稿件,均为独家版权所有,未经许可不得转载或镜像;授权转载必须注明来源为“”,并保留“”的电头。 。

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