上锁的房间

重庆多地禁办“无事酒”背后 该如何移风易俗_我的网站

A |     Rome, Oct 22 (UNI) The new Italian government formed by appointed Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni was officially sworn in at the presidential Palace on Saturday.

Meloni had been formally appointed and accepted the mandate on Friday, after being summoned by President Sergio Mattarella at the end of his short round of consultations with all parties' leaders in parliament.

If Meloni and her cabinet pass confidence vote at the parliament, she will serve as the country's first female prime minister ever.

Italy held a snap general election on Sept. 25, following the resignation of Mario Draghi as prime minister in July, which put an end to a government of national unity that led the country for some 17 months.

Meloni -- the leader of right-wing Brothers of Italy -- was asked to form the new government after her party won 26 percent of votes in the recent polls, ending up as the most voted force.

She had run the campaign with her two coalition allies, the center-right Forza Italia party of former prime minister Silvio Berlusconi and the anti-immigrant and Eurosceptic League led by Matteo Salvini, both of which gained a little over 8 percent of the votes.

As such, the right-wing coalition marked a clear victory and, with the current mainly first-past-the-post electoral system, was able to secure a solid majority of seats in both the chambers of the Italian parliament.

The swearing ceremony took place at the Quirinal presidential palace on Saturday morning.

Overall, Brothers of Italy named 9 ministers in the cabinet, while League and Forza Italia 5 ministers each. Further 5 cabinet posts will be covered by technocrat figures.

Now, after being officially sworn in, the cabinet will need the confidence of both the Lower House and the Senate in order to enter into force. The voting will take place on two separate days next week.

The new cabinet would count 24 ministers, including some key figures. These include Giancarlo Giorgietti, who would serve as Economy and Finance minister after being Industry minister in the previous cabinet, and Antonio Tajani as next minister of Foreign Affairs and as one of the two deputy prime ministers named by Meloni.

League's leader Matteo Salvini will serve as minister of Infrastructure, and as deputy prime minister as well. Matteo Piantedosi, a former chief of staff to Salvini, will be the next Interior minister, while Aldolfo Urso and Guido Crosetto -- both from Meloni's Brothers of Italy -- would serve as Industry minister and Defence minister, respectively.

UNI/XINHUA GNK。    “除结婚酒、丧事以外的都属于无事酒，一律禁止滥办”“结婚酒需提前10天到社区居委会进行书面申报”“丧事可以在事中或事后5个工作日内到社区居委会报备”“如有不听劝阻滥办酒席的将由公安机关、市场监管局、消防等多家部门联合执法，所造成的后果由举办人和承办人自行承担”……　　近日，重庆市南川区东城街道北郊社区居委会下发的一则《通知》引起舆论关注。

B | 该《通知》表示，做出上述规定的目的是“为了进一步遏制滥办宴席的不良风气”。　　南川区文明办一位工作人员对媒体表示，区内婚丧宴需要填申请报备表，诸如升学宴、乔迁宴等宴席属于无事酒，“目前的政策是一律不准办”。

C | 　　有的当地居民对此表示赞同，“在外打工一年省下来的钱，一个腊月、一个正月酒席钱支出就花光了”“风气极其不正，大家被迫不停摆酒收钱”。但也有居民表示，社区将满月酒、老人寿宴等宴请也一律禁办并不妥当。　　4月9日，南川区文明办发布情况说明称，该区启动了滥办宴席专项治理工作，个别街道社区在工作执行过程中对政策理解存在偏差，存在工作方式“简单化”“一刀切”等问题，已指导相关街道社区立即停止不当做法。　　红星新闻记者注意到，今年4月起，南川区多个社区都发布了类似整治滥办宴席的通知，内容也几乎类似。

D | 　　南川区南城街道南园路社区工作人员称，社区也发布了类似的通知，从4月1日起开始执行。该工作人员表示，结婚办酒要提前报备且仅限于初婚，丧事可以在事后5天内到社区报备。“如果请客范围在8桌之内，且不收礼金的话，则算是家宴，不在范围内。像那种（办宴席）大张旗鼓，还要打个横幅，而且明确收取礼金的话，就肯定不行。”　　此外，东城街道鼓楼坝社区工作人员也表示，社区发布了整治滥办宴席的通知，“除了婚宴和丧事的宴席，其他都叫无事宴，但在家里面，亲戚聚在一起，小范围内的家宴或聚会则又是另外一回事。”　　对此事，红星新闻记者咨询了南川区委宣传部。一名工作人员称，该部门在2020年就已经发布过类似通知，该地一直提倡除了红白喜事之外，其他宴席一律最好不办。　　该如何移风易俗　　婚丧嫁娶、节庆祭祀是老百姓日常生活的重要组成部分。这些日常生活该怎么过，各地有各地的风俗。

E | 这些风俗有些已经传承多年，根深蒂固不易变革；有些是新兴的时尚，流风所向势难逆转。一纸公文就想快速改变传统的生活方式，并不容易做到。

F | 　　风俗并非不可移易，但是如何移易，却很有技巧。

G | 在这方面，古人曾经留下过许多经验和教训。

H | 周初，太公和周公分封于齐鲁两地。周公之子伯禽到了鲁地之后，“变其礼，革其俗”，强力推行周礼，足足推行了三年才有所成效。而太公到了齐地之后，“因其俗、简其礼，通工商之业，便鱼盐之利”，五月而政成。周公知道以后感叹说，姜太公治理齐国，“平易近人，人必归之”，可以想见以后齐国要强盛于鲁。历史证明了周公的预言，在齐鲁两国共同的历史中，齐国政治开放灵活，齐强鲁弱的局面伴随始终。　　可见，移易风俗的方式方法必须简便易行、因势利导，其作用结果必然是“平易近人，人必归之”。　　（图源网络 中国小康网综合中国新闻周刊、红星新闻、光明日报）。

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